Acknowledgements
This research has been supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR), no 20-012-00539
Abstract
In 1933, Ivan Bunin was the first Russian author to be awarded the Nobel Prize in literature. This article bears on the materials held in Moscow archives that contribute to the Bunin “Nobeliade” that researchers have reconstructed relying on foreign collections. The ego-documents of direct participants and first-hand witnesses of the events that took place between November 9 (the announcement of the Swedish Academy) and December 3 (Bunin’s departure from Paris to Stockholm) add touching details to this historical moment and also demonstrate different attempts to manipulate the laureate. Dozens of telegrams and some letters to the laureate are stored in the Russian archive of art and literature. They overlap with the letters of the abovementioned Bunin’s correspondents to other persons held in the House of Russia Abroad. They latter archive also includes a handwritten note of Bunin. This is the first publication of the mentioned archive materials.
References
1 Bakuntsev V. “Znaem, chto na pod”em vy ne ochen’ legki...”. Pis’ma P.N. Miliukova k I.A. Buninu, 1921–1937 gg. [“We know that you are not very easy to rise ...”. Letters from P.N. Milyukov to I.A. Bunin, 1921–1937], ed. by A.V. Bakuntsev. In: Ezhegodnik Doma russkogo zarubezh’ia im. A. Solzhenitsyna 2016 [Yearbook of the A. Solzhenitsyn House of Russia Abroad 2016]. Moscow, A. Solzhenitsyn House of Russia Abroad Publ., 2016, pp. 376–405. (In Russ.).
2 Ivan Bunin: v 2 [Ivan Bunin: in 2 vols.] ed. by. V.R. Shcherbina etc. In: Literaturnoe nasledstvo [Literary heritage]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1973, vol. 84, books 1–2, 1973. (In Russ.).
3 I. A. Bunin. Novye materialy i issledovaniia [I.A. Bunin. New materials and studies]. In: Literaturnoe nasledstvo [Literary heritage]. Moscow, IWL RAS Publ., 2019, vol. 110, book 1, ed. by O.A. Korostelev, S.N. Morozov. 1184 p. (In Russ.).
4 Borovskaia A. Russkaia emigratsiia v Shvetsii: problemy vzaimootnoshenii diaspory, gosudarstva i obshchestva (1918–1940) [Russian emigration in Sweden: problems of relations between the diaspora, state and society (1918–1940): PhD Dissertation]. St. Peterburg, 2017. 416 p. Available at: https://disser.spbu.ru/files/phd_spsu/ borovskaya_diss.pdf (Accessed 13 December 2019). (In Russ.).
5 Dviniatina M. Nobelevskii god I.A. Bunina. Po materialam dnevnikov i semeinoi perepiski [Ivan Bunin’s Nobel Year as reflected in diaries and family correspondence]. Literaturnyj fakt, 2017, no 4, p. 143–161. (In Russ.).
6 E. Kovalevskii. Dnevniki (ianvar’–fevral’ 1924) [P.E. Kovalevskii. Diaries (January — February 1924)], ed. by N.V. Likvintseva. In: Ezhegodnik Doma russkogo zarubezh’ja im. A. Solzhenitsyna 2019 [Yearbook of the A. Solzhenitsyn House of Russia Abroad 2019]. Moscow, A. Solzhenitsyn House of Russia Abroad Publ., 2019, pp. 85–87. (In Russ.).
7 Marchenko V. Neizvestnye stranitsy buninskoi Nobeliany (po materialam arkhiva Shvedskoi akademii) [Unknown pages of the Bunin Nobeliad (based on the materials from the Swedish Academy archive]. Izvestiia Rossiiskoi akademii nauk, Seriia literatury i iazyka, 1997, no 6, pp. 23–35. (In Russ.).
8 Marchenko V. Russkie pisateli i Nobelevskaia premiia (1901–1955) [Russian writers, and the Nobel Prize (1901–1955)]. Köln; München; Wien, Böhlau Verlag, 2007. 626 S. (Bausteine zur slavischen Philologie und Kulturgeschichte; Bd. 55). (In Russ.).
9 <Marchenko V.> Frantsuzskaia (frankoiazychnaia) Kritika [Frankfurt (French- speaking) criticism]. In: Klassik bez retushi: Literaturnyi mir o tvorchestve I.A. Bunina: Kriticheskie otzyvy, esse, parodii (1890-e–1950-e gg.): Antologiia [French (Francophone) criticism. In: A classic as he is. Literary world on Ivan Bunin: Critical reviews, essays, parodies (1890s — 1950s): Anthology], ed. by N.G. Mel’nikov, T.V. Marchenko. Moscow, Russkii put’ Publ., 2010. 926 p. (In Russ.).
10 Marchenko V. “...Malo buninskoi atmosfery, nuzhna i blokovskaia”: Poema A.A. Bloka “Dvenadtsat’” v khudozhestvennom soznanii I.A. Bunina [“Bunin’s atmosphere is not enough; we need Blok’s atmosphere..” The Poem Twelve in Bunin’s reception]. In: Ezhegozdnik Doma russkogo zarubezh’ia im. A. Solzhenitsyna 2011 [Yearbook of the A. Solzhenitsyn House of Russia Abroad 2011]. Moscow, A. Solzhenitsyn House of Russia Abroad Publ., 2011, pp. 45–73. (In Russ.).
11 Marchenko V. “Venok laureata emu tochno vporu”: frantsuzskaia pressa o Nobelevskoi premii Bunina [The laureate’s wreath is just right for him: French press about the Bunin Nobel Prize]. In: Materialy Mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoi konferentsii “Ot Bunina do Pasternaka: russkaia literatura v zarubezhnom vospriiatii (k iubileiam prisuzhdeniia Nobelevskoi premii russkim pisateliam)” [Proceedings of the International Conference From Bunin to Pasternak: Russian Literature in the foreign reception (on the anniversaries of the Nobel Prize Award to Russian authors)], ed. by T.V. Marchenko. Moscow, Russkii put’ Publ., 2011, pp. 131–151. (In Russ.).
12 Marchenko V. Russkaia literatura v zerkale Nobelevskoi premii [Russian Literature in the mirror of the Nobel Prize]. Moscow, Azbukovnik Publ., 2017. 672 p. (In Russ.)
13 Osipov S. Akademiia nauk v istorii Rossiiskogo gosudarstva [Academy of Sciences in the history of the Russian State]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1999, Available at: http:// www.ras.ru/about/history/ontherise.aspx (Accessed 13 December 2019). (In Russ.).
14 Morozov N. Istoriia podgotovki Sobraniia sochinenii I.A. Bunina v izdatel’stve “Petropolis” (po materialam perepiski) [The history of the Bunin Complete Works at the publishing house Petropolis (based on the correspondence)]. Literaturnyi fakt, 2017, no 5, pp. 248–265. (In Russ.)
15 Surovova Iu. Pisatel’ i bogoslov: Pis’ma A.V. Kartasheva k I.S. Shmelevu [The writer and the theologian: Letters of A.V. Kartashev to I.S. Shmelev]. In: Poeziia russkoi zhizni v tvorchestve I.S. Shmeleva. Shmelevskie chteniia 2007 i 2009 gg. Materialy Mezhdunarodnykh nauchnykh konferentsii [Poetry of Russian life in the works of I.S. Shmelev, Shmelev’s Readings of 2007 and 2009, Proceedings of the international conferences]. Moscow, IWL RAS Publ., 2011, pp. 179–190. (In Russ.).
16 Fedorov Mezhdu koronoi i nakoval’nei. Zhizn’ i sud’ba tsarskogo ministra M.M. Fedorova. 1858–1949 [Between the crown and the anvil. Life and fate of the tsarist minister M.M. Fedorov. 1858–1949]. Moscow, Russkii put’ Publ., 2019. 234 p. (In Russ.).
17 Heywood J. Catalogue of the I.A. Bunin, V.N. Bunina, L.F. Zurov and E.M. Lopatina Collections. Leeds, Leeds University Press, 2011. 393 p. (In English)